| ÖÇ1 | Explain the basic concepts, historical background, and philosophical foundations of action research. |
| ÖÇ2 | Identify educational problems and formulate appropriate research questions. |
| ÖÇ3 | Outline the stages of action research and select suitable data collection techniques. |
| ÖÇ4 | Act in accordance with ethical principles during the research process. |
| ÖÇ5 | Analyze qualitative data and interpret findings. |
| ÖÇ6 | Develop critical thinking skills related to their own educational practices. |
| ÖÇ7 | Design, conduct, and report a small-scale action research project. |
| ÖÇ8 | Demonstrate effective academic writing and presentation skills. |